Populations affected by displacement or natural disasters often have a variety of needs, including access to food, household goods, safe drinking water, and shelter. When local markets are functioning and goods are available in sufficient quantity and quality, providing cash allows individuals the flexibility to choose how to cover their own needs. Distributing cash can also be faster and more efficient than providing in-kind commodities while simultaneously supporting local markets. USAID’s Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance (USAID/BHA) supports multipurpose cash assistance (MPCA) activities in many disaster-affected communities. Cash distributions are either one-time or monthly transfers that partially or fully cover the cost of an average household’s basic needs, such as food, household items, rent, transport, and water during an emergency. The intent and calculation of the cash transfer are based upon specific needs identified by implementing partners in consultation with affected households, although beneficiaries ultimately decide how to use the money based on their priorities.
USAID/BHA supported MPCA to help households flexibly respond to their immediate needs in more than 30 countries in FY 2022.
