Protracted conflict, chronic food insecurity, climatic shocks, and the socioeconomic effects of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic have all contributed to a humanitarian crisis in Niger. Food insecurity remains widespread, particularly in areas impacted by armed group activity, where violence and resultant displacement restrict agricultural production and access to markets. Nigeriens are also vulnerable to climatic hazards, particularly droughts and floods.
USAID's Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance provides both emergency and early recovery, risk reduction, and resilience assistance in Niger through UN agencies and non-governmental organization partners. USAID/BHA prioritizes humanitarian aid—particularly food assistance—to support internally displaced persons, Malian and Nigerian refugees, and host communities, helping to meet emergency needs while developing long-term community resilience.
