Ruben, Violence Interrupter
A former Jamaican gang member promotes peace
Narrative by Aastha Uprety for USAID; Photos and Video by Thomas Cristofoletti for USAID
August 2016
What does it take to transform a community?
Ruben Robinson works tirelessly every day to answer that question. 36 years old, he spends his time visiting schools, engaging with youth and developing programs to keep people safe and off the streets.
![Ruben talks about the struggles he faced growing up in Canterbury, Jamaica.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_1_1/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-2.jpg?itok=D3zkeLQC)
Sitting on the outskirts of Montego Bay, Jamaica, Canterbury is an ostracized neighborhood yearning to be included.
Stricken by poverty, residents find it difficult to secure jobs, often facing rejection just for being from the area. Alcohol and drug use is common, violence is an ongoing problem and instability is worsened due to gang rivalries.
The members of the Canterbury community want change--but change will require a lot of work.
![A wide angle shot of Canterbury, a town in Montego Bay, Jamaica.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_2_1/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-3.jpg?itok=uTad8ryN)
A Troubled Past
Like many of his neighbors, Ruben Robinson grew up in poverty. His mother left when he was young and his father was neglectful and virtually absent.
![Ruben cooks a meal for his daughter in his home. Ruben cooks a meal for his daughter in his home.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_2_1/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-4.jpg?itok=I7Gva0u2)
![Ruben and an at-risk teen sit together in front of a post office to discuss ways to improve their community. Ruben and an at-risk teen sit together in front of a post office to discuss ways to improve their community.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_2_1/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-5.jpg?itok=BKpI87ie)
His perspective changed when he was put in jail.
While in prison, he was unable to see or speak to his daughter.
“I have a little daughter that is growing up, and I do not want to see her doing the same thing like what I do.”
He realized that he was not being the role model he wanted to be.
![Ruben helps his daughter with her school work. Ruben helps his daughter with her school work.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_1_1/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-7.jpg?itok=QcA1PCIX)
![Ruben gets ready to share his story with people in his community. Ruben gets ready to share his story with people in his community.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_1_1/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-8.jpg?h=45d3a71f&itok=na2yg5VS)
“I decided to change because I did not want to live that type of life, because that life is no life for a man to live.”
Interrupting violence
In 2013, Ruben joined an initiative supported by the Government of Jamaica, inspired by a Chicago model of community-based policing. With the help of the program, Ruben gained mediation skills and training to host community events that would get kids off the streets.
![Ruben meets with community leaders in order to learn mediation strategies that will help keep kids away from gang life. Ruben meets with community leaders in order to learn mediation strategies that will help keep kids away from gang life.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_2_1/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-10.jpg?itok=7bpD0j0H)
![A kid from a Canterbury, Jamaica neighborhood listens to Ruben speak at a community event. A kid from a Canterbury, Jamaica neighborhood listens to Ruben speak at a community event.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_2_1/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-9.jpg?itok=Iy2Ri4F4)
![A group of children play a game of soccer. A group of children play a game of soccer.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_2_1/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-11.jpg?itok=UDZFAY2s)
His impressive dedication to rebuilding his community is shown through the respect he has earned from his peers.
"Kids look up to me," he says. "Because first I was part of the problem, now I'm the solution."
![Ruben talks to a kid about how to stay away from gangs and drugs. Ruben talks to a kid about how to stay away from gangs and drugs.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_1_1/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-14.jpg?itok=ciq2ZXZq)
It is clear that real changes are being made.
Kids who used to get involved with drugs, alcohol and gangs at a young age are now engaged with their communities in a more positive way.
“I want to see a nice environment [with] no more guns, no more gang war… People living their lives free.”
![A child looks up at a local mural. A child looks up at a local mural.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_16_9/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-15.jpg?itok=Yaf0203q)
![Ruben and a group of kids play a game of soccer. Ruben and a group of kids play a game of soccer.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_16_9/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-16.jpg?itok=eRZ9ZQVe)
One step at a time
It may seem like a daunting task to mitigate the violence that Canterbury faces on a daily basis. But people like Ruben understand that it is a choice they have to make.
Together, they are moving forward, one step at a time.
![Ruben takes notes on his work for the day. Ruben takes notes on his work for the day.](/sites/default/files/styles/large_1_1/public/uploads/images/stories/ruben-violence-interrupter-17.jpg?itok=CaPyDVPZ)
About This Story
As a part of its Caribbean Basin Security Initiative, USAID is working with the Government of Jamaica to help turn high-risk communities into safer environments.
In cities like Canterbury, a community-based policing program inspired by a successful Chicago model is in effect and making neighborhoods stronger every day.
Violence interrupters like Ruben Robinson are the first line of defense in high-crime neighborhoods, trained to mediate conflicts and set an example for youth and their peers. They are chosen based on credibility and their reputation in the community.
Through collaboration with violence interrupters and social workers, USAID is fostering safer communities to end extreme poverty.