Sustained armed conflict and intercommunal violence, as well as climatic shocks, have displaced approximately 412,000 people in Mali as of December 2022, according to the International Organization for Migration’s Displacement Tracking Matrix. Additionally, as of January, Mali hosted more than 63,000 refugees, the majority of whom fled insecurity in neighboring Burkina Faso, Mauritania, and Niger in recent years, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reports.
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