This document is intended as a non-exhaustive overview of the global declarations and frameworks currently in place within the international system that provide protections for Indigenous Peoples. Although there are few conventions or treaties that exclusively pertain to Indigenous Peoples (see International Labour Organization Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 and United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples), there are many that make reference to Indigenous Peoples, thereby explicitly acknowledging their unique need for protection. For each framework outlined, this document provides basic background information, a brief description of how it relates to Indigenous Peoples, and the related official United States government (USG) position. In the case of each document, the full text is linked in the footnotes for the reader’s convenience, as well as relevant supplementary documents, including general comments and specific guidance related to Indigenous Peoples.