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Success Story
USAID works with
communities in northern
Uganda to reduce their
HIV risk by addressing
sexual and genderbased
violence
Taking A Stand Against HIV
Photo: John Snow, Inc.\John Snow
Okot Paul is proud of his community work
combatting sexual and gender-based
violence.
“I want to see a community
free of violence,” says Okot
Paul. “That’s what we are
working toward.”
For a local policeman, joining efforts with a USAID program to
address sexual and gender-based violence in his community was a
welcome challenge.
“I have daughters myself and am concerned about this issue. I had
heard about sexual and gender-based violence before, but honestly,
when USAID came and talked to the entire community about it for
the fi rst time, much of the information was new – particularly the
connection between sexual and gender-based violence and HIV
transmission,” said Okot Paul, the sub-country police post in-charge.
The USAID program is helping communities that have been
affected by confl ict understand and address the link between
HIV transmission and sexual and gender-based violence. The
stresses caused by living through years of war and violence such
as tight living quarters for families; constant threats to safety; and
lack of access to safe drinking water, food, and shelter result in
psychological trauma and a subsequently high incidence of alcohol
and drug abuse. All of this can dramatically affect human interactions,
creating an environment that normalizes violence, including sexual
and gender-based violence. This kind of violence can become a
strong contributing factor to rising HIV transmission rates.
“It’s like a circle that we are trying to stop,” said Paul. USAID helps
communities by linking police, community leaders, women, and
young people to increase awareness and strengthen reporting and
treatment services and systems that can address sexual and genderbased
violence. Communities nominate “animators” who are trained
by USAID about how to identify sexual and gender-based violence,
how to report incidences of violence, and how to refer survivors to
medical and/or psychosocial treatment.
Once trained, animators provide mediation services; offer
consultation and advice; escort survivors to the police for reporting
or to health clinics for treatment; and follow up with survivors to see
how they are doing. They also learn how to consult with other key
community leaders to help resolve crises that cannot be solved by
formal proceedings.
“After our animator training, we had so many cases referred to us.
Already, I have seen 40 cases at my offi ce. I have referred seven
cases to court and others have been settled within homes,” said
Paul. “I want to see a community free of violence. That’s what we are
working toward.”
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