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Lebanon


Preventing Injuries and Expanding Economic Opportunities for Landmine Survivors

A man shows herb he has grown to market through the Resource Cooperative

A woman feeds chickens and will sell their eggs through the agricultural cooperative.

Two COOP participants: a man grows
herbs to sell; a woman will sell eggs
from her chickens. Photo courtesy
of World Rehabilitation Fund

Implementing Partner: World Rehabilitation Fund, Inc. (WRF)

Funding Period: September 2006 - February 2009

Amount: $3,346,850

Purpose: Develop practices, policies, attitudes, and capacity to address the socioeconomic problems and social burden resulting from landmines and acts of war. This includes the development and implementation of programs to decrease landmine injuries, assist victims of landmines and war, alleviate social burden, and expand economic opportunities within and around targeted communities.

Phase IV Objectives

  • Expand the viability of the Resource Cooperative (COOP) as a sound business entity in accordance with transparent cooperative and business principles
  • Strengthen and expand successful income-generating programs and initiate new ones that will 1) increase membership in the COOP; 2) upgrade the business viability, sustainability, and income-generating capabilities of the COOP; and 3) decrease the vulnerability of the COOP to unforeseen developments, such as Avian influenza.
  • Enable COOP governing bodies to assume full control of its business operations
  • Assist the COOP, its current members, and others in the community in obtaining business loans so they can expand their income-generating activities
  • Build and commission a "Cooperative Center" to house the COOP, as well as project operations
Learn more about USAID's Agricultural Cooperative in South Lebanon

In 1996, WRF launched a nationwide prosthetics and orthotics program, facilitating greater awareness and understanding of the magnitude of the landmine problem and the related social burden. Findings from this effort established the foundation for a multifaceted nationwide humanitarian mine action program launched with USAID funding in June 1998. That program was the first of its kind in Lebanon and the region.

Today, WRF manages a program, which represents the fourth phase in USAID and WRF's ongoing efforts to assist survivors of landmine accidents. Now, the program fosters the economic inclusion of landmine survivors and war-affected individuals. Landmine survivors engage in income-generating activities such as egg production, beekeeping, and honey processing, and other competitive agricultural enterprises. Beneficiaries are involved as stakeholders in a resource cooperative that provides employment opportunities and management, marketing, and product processing services.

Eggs, honey, and medicinal herbs, and chicken and their by-products are sold by the resource cooperative or directly by beneficiaries. The profits enhance the lives of beneficiaries, their extended families, and the community at large. The program also accommodates the lifestyles of its participants. They need not alter their lives or their established social roles and obligations—for example, a widow can be involved without having to leave her home and family.

The program has shown favorably results. It significantly impacts the lives and well-being of hundreds of participants, as well as those of families and communities. On a broader scale, the program has yielded a better understanding of the challenges facing community-based development projects targeting disadvantaged individuals.

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