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Cambodia Fast Facts Header

73.5% of women are employed in Cambodia, mostly in agriculture where they are more than half the labor force. They also make up 90% of the workers in the garment industry, a small part of the economy. 82% of employed women are illiterate or have less than a primary education.

The nutritional situation for women is the worst in Southeast Asia, and 41% of pregnant women are underweight and perhaps anemic.

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Country Snapshot: Cambodia and Democracy & Governance

Cambodian women participate in a training.
Cambodian women participate in a training of trainers for women activists in Kampot in July 2004. The participants attend a three-day course on recruiting new members and then, on the fourth day, organize their own outreach event. (Photo: NDI/Cambodia.)

Women signing up to vote.
Recently trained women activists visit small, Muslim villages outside of Kampot town to recruit new party members. In less than four hours the volunteers, in their first ever door to door effort, signed up 283 new members. (Photo: NDI/Cambodia.)

USAID/Cambodia supports democracy and governance and human rights through programs that increase women's participation in political life, build capacity in governance, and enable women to claim their human rights.

Women for Prosperity

In Cambodia's first multiparty commune council elections, on February 3, 2002, and the 2003 National Assembly elections, USAID supported NGOs such as Women for Prosperity (WFP) and advocated for inclusion of more women candidates. WFP has trained women in leadership skills, campaign organization, and public speaking. More than 900 women representatives were elected, compared with a mere ten women prior to WFP's efforts. With USAID support, WFP introduced the first-ever face-to-face debates among female candidates from contesting political parties in a lead-up to the 2003 National Election. The debates were later broadcast on national radio stations and reached hundreds of thousands of voters. The election resulted in a 50% increase in women elected to Parliament (15 MPs).

Women's Media Center

USAID enabled the Women's Media Center to purchase a radio transmitter, which became the only independent radio station in the country. Reaching more than 60 percent of the Cambodian people, it is the only source of information for many, especially about the challenges facing Cambodian women.

National Women's Leadership Caucus

The National Women's Leadership Caucus, which crosses party lines, addresses obstacles to the participation of women in Cambodian life and politics. With support from USAID and the National Democratic Institute (NDI), this activity provides technical assistance to Cambodia's political parties, prepares candidates for open debates, and assists with voter contact training and registration drives, with special emphasis on women. NDI also helps political parties develop women's wings to highlight women's issues and prepare them for leadership roles within the party and wider society.

International Visitors Programs

USAID supports indigenous business associations to advocate for economic governance reform and enhance the capacity of future leaders from under-represented groups, such as women, through the International Visitors Programs.

Human Rights Organizations

Through human rights organizations such as Adhoc, Licadho, and HCC, USAID has supported monitoring violence against women and providing services to survivors of domestic violence.

Cambodia Program Objectives

Education
Anti-trafficking
Democracy
Governance
Human Rights
Health

SELECTED ACTIVITIES:

Women for Prosperity
Women's Media Center
National Women's Leadership Caucus
International Visitors Programs
Human Rights Organizations
Ministry of Women's and Veterans' Affairs
Cambodian Defenders Project
International Justice Mission
Shelter Support
Mith Samlanh Program
Educating Vulnerable Women
HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs
Women's and Veterans' Affairs Gender and HIV/AIDS Working Group
Family Planning Program

Visit USAID/Cambodia link to the Mission
Global Snapshots: Cambodia Homepage

Mon, 09 Jun 2008 17:10:30 -0500
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