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Girls at Children in the Wilderness Camp (Photo by: Amanda Joynt, Children in the Wilderness) Girl at Kamuzu Central Hospital with a baby on her back (Photo by: Anna Sparks) Young boy at Ekwendeni AIDS Support Organization (Photo by: Anna Sparks) Woman carrying grain on her head (Photo by: Ephraim Mazizwa and Gift Livata, Opportunity International Bank of Malawi ) Two boys at Children in the Wilderness Camp (Photo by: Amanda Joynt, Children in the Wilderness)
 


Education

USAID funds activities that target quality and efficiency at the primary education sub-sector level, which is having a positive effect at both the local and national levels. At the local level, USAID-funded activities are helping communities and parents make more informed decisions to improve the quality and efficiency of primary schooling. In 2005, USAID continued to improve the quality and efficiency of basic education through: (1) development of teachers’ professional skills through undergraduate and graduate training; (2) reinforcement of innovative classroom practices through pre-service and in-service teacher training; (3) participation of communities and teacher training colleges in HIV/AIDS outreach activities; and (4) support of Government of Malawi to adopt key policy reforms in teacher education and HIV/AIDS.

 
Mothers Group waits outside the primary school (Photo: Gemini Kamteme) Mothers’ Group take HIV/AIDS Pandemic into Their Own Hands
Frustrated with inaction, a group of mothers educates anyone who will listen

Prior to 2004, Chambwe Primary School in central Malawi had six male teachers who all ignored the danger and impact of HIV/AIDS on their students and community. The teachers did not tell their students about the pandemic and because the people in the surrounding villages did not know much about HIV/AIDS, few cared about the increasing number of AIDS orphans in their community and were doing little to prevent more deaths from AIDS.

By facilitating discussions in communities throughout Malawi, including Chambwe, USAID’s Malawi Education Support Activity (MESA) ensures that HIV/AIDS education reaches not only students but also their communities. Following one MESA community discussion, a group of women from Chambwe decided they could not wait for someone else to educate their children about the dangers of AIDS – it was time to do it themselves. Seven women began to counsel students on the dangers of risky sexual behavior. In addition, the group, led by Mai Nalinde, speaks to everyone in the villages around the school. They visit homes of persons living with HIV/AIDS, providing moral support and financial assistance when possible. The mothers’ group talks about HIV/AIDS at any gathering where people will listen - funerals, maize mills, markets, water wells, and churches.

What has touched the hearts of many people in the area is what the mothers’ group does for students. The group goes to Chambwe School twice a week to counsel and teach students about HIV/AIDS. “Many students at the school have really changed their attitudes and behaviors,” commented J.R. Chagwanjira, Deputy Head Teacher. Inspired by the mothers’ group, some students formed a drama troop which supplements the efforts of the mothers’ group. The drama troop performs both at the school and in the surrounding villages. “Many people around the school now appreciate the gravity of the AIDS pandemic and time has come to stop playing games,” said D. Chakungwa, the group’s facilitator.

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