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Panama
USAID Panama Works to Save
The Harpy Eagle from Extinction
Panama’s mighty national bird -- the Harpy Eagle --
weighs up to 20 pounds, has a seven foot wing span, and is
armed with talons as large as grizzly bear claws. The most
powerful raptor in the world, its numbers are unfortunately
in decline.
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The endangered Harpy Eagle of Panama
receives a boost
of protection from USAID, the Peregrine Fund and a
group of local junior high students who have rallied
to save the
species. (Photo by the Peregrine Fund)
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Panama’s rain forests are among the few places where
the bird survives and so USAID-Panama launched a program to
save the eagle from extinction and return it to its natural
habitat through support for the Peregrine Fund, a U.S. non-governmental
organization (NGO).
Through the Peregrine Fund, USAID helps to breed the eagle
in captivity until they reach a level of independence, at
which time the Harpy Eagles are relocated to remote areas
of Panama where suitable forest habitat still exists. Most
of the birds are then fitted with satellite transmitters so
that their movements, survival, and breeding can be tracked
for many years.
Just as important as the actual work to preserve the species
is the environmental education outreach of the program.
“Saving the Harpy Eagle means saving its habitats which
are one of Panama’s most valuable resources” said
Kermit Moh, the USAID representative in Panama.
The Peregrine Fund works with neighboring local and native
communities to educate them about how poaching devastates
the Harpy Eagle and other bird and animal populations.
Moh said that the Peregrine Fund targeted Panamanian children
and students as principle messengers to communicate the Harpy
Eagle’s role in a healthy ecosystem. The educational
activities include instruction, tours, presentations, games,
videos and educational materials. USAID supports the development
of a guide in the curriculum, “Using the Harpy Eagle
as a Flagship for Conservation,” that has become a model
for a successful community education program.
Junior high school students of Brader School in Panama are
an example of the impact that the Peregrine Fund education
effort is having. The more the students learn about the endangered
eagle, the more inspired they became to educate other students
on the need to protect the Harpy Eagle, Moh said.
Last year, they visited four public schools, addressing the
plight of the Harpy. One such group included students from
an indigenous reservation (“comarca”) who expressed
an interest in educating others about the Harpy in their dialect.
Moh added that activities to protect the Harpy Eagle contribute
to the conservation of Panama’s rich natural resources
through the protection of natural habitats for endangered
species in critical watersheds, including the economically
and biodiversity important Panama Canal Watershed.
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