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Tsunami Relief

"The loss of life and property is immense. People and nations throughout Asia and around the world are working to ease the suffering brought on by this terrible disaster. The international community has responded with generosity and compassion."
President George W. Bush
January 10, 2005, at USAID Washington Headquarters

"In tsunami relief…not only did the United States Government respond, but the American people responded, and they responded in great numbers. That is the basis of our foreign policy."
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice
January 31, 2005, at State Department Town Hall Meeting

Cover of the USAID Publication 'Tsunami Relief,' depicting a young Indonesian girl near the town of Glebruk on Indonesia's Sumatra Island, where most of the tsunami deaths occurred.
This publication has been broken into smaller sections for those with low-bandwidth Internet connections. You may download individual sections of the publication below in PDF format, or click here to download the entire publication (12.7 MB)

Table of Contents

Tsunami Relief - Complete Publication (12.7mb PDF)


The Great Indian Ocean Tsunami:
An undersea earthquake off Sumatra, Indonesia Dec. 26 spawned huge tsunamis that hit many countries killing hundreds of thousands of people

Tsunami Map:
The 9.0 earthquake, world’s largest in 40 years, set off tsunamis that hit Indonesia, Thailand Sri Lanka, the Maldives and Somalia

The World Responds:(770kb)
Within hours, aid agencies and militaries of the United States and other countries rushed to help survivors, pledging more than $6 billion in aid

The Tsunami's Path

Indonesia Ravaged:
Aceh province on the northwest tip of Sumatra was closest to the quake and lost more than 200,000 people as 30 foot tall waves hit the crowded center of Banda Aceh and many other towns and villages

Sri Lanka Disaster:
Most of the island nation’s coastline was inundated by tsunami waves, killing 31,000 Sri Lankans and foreign tourists

Thailand Resort Region Hit:
The tsunami battered hotels on Phuket and nearby coastal areas, forcing tourists, hotel workers, fishermen and others to fight for their lives and help each other to safety.

India
Maldives and Somalia

The tsunami took a toll in India—which mobilized its military and disaster teams to help survivors—and in the Maldives, whose low-lying islands were flooded but spared the destruction of giant waves which rolled on to Somalia.

Healing and Rebuilding

Psychological Trauma:
Psychiatrists, Muslim Imams and teachers treat traumatized children. Protection is mobilized to avoid exploitation or trafficking of teenagers

Tsunami Warning System:
Governments around the world rush to expand the Pacific tsunami warning system to the Indian Ocean region

Reconstruction Begins:
Affected countries plan to resettle one million survivors as work begins to repair damaged schools, hospitals, power and roads

Ten Achievements:
Aid workers and military forces from the United States, other donor countries, local governments and private groups responded swiftly to the tsunamis

 

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